The retina is a thin layer of tissue at the back of the eye responsible for converting light into visual signals. Any damage or disease affecting the retina can lead to serious vision impairment if not treated promptly. Retina surgery in Meerut offers advanced diagnostic and surgical care for a wide range of retinal conditions.

With timely evaluation and treatment, many patients can protect their vision and maintain a better quality of life.

What is the Retina?

The retina is the light-sensitive layer inside the eye that captures images and sends them to the brain through the optic nerve. A healthy retina is essential for clear and sharp vision. Damage to the retina can disrupt vision and, in some cases, lead to permanent vision loss.

Common Retinal Conditions That May Require Surgery

Retina problems can arise due to ageing, diabetes, injury, or underlying eye diseases. Common conditions include:
● Retinal Detachment: Separation of the retina from its normal position
● Diabetic Retinopathy: Retinal damage due to long-term diabetes
● Macular Hole: A small break in the macula, the centre of the retina
● Epiretinal Membrane: Thin tissue growing over the retina
● Vitreous Hemorrhage: Bleeding into the vitreous gel

Each condition requires careful evaluation to determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Symptoms of Retinal Problems

If you notice any of the following symptoms, consult an eye specialist promptly:
● Sudden flashes of light
● Floaters or spots in your field of vision
● Blurred or distorted vision
● A dark curtain is coming over vision
● Difficulty reading or seeing fine details

Early detection increases the chances of successful treatment.

Diagnosis of Retinal Conditions

Before recommending retinal surgery, a detailed eye examination is performed, which may include:
● Visual acuity testing
● Fundus examination with dilation
● Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
● Fluorescein angiography
● Ocular ultrasound

These tests help identify the precise nature and severity of the retinal condition.

Retina Surgery and Treatment Options

The choice of retinal surgery depends on the specific diagnosis and severity of the problem. Treatment options include:

Vitrectomy
A microsurgical procedure in which the vitreous gel is removed and replaced to treat retinal tears, detachments, and vitreous hemorrhage.

Scleral Buckling
A silicone band is placed around the eye to support the retina and help reattach it to the eye wall.

Laser Photocoagulation
Laser therapy is used to seal retinal tears or treat abnormal retinal blood vessels, commonly used in diabetic retinopathy.

Pneumatic Retinopexy
A gas bubble is injected into the eye, which helps push the retina back into place.
Each surgery is tailored to the individual’s retinal condition and overall eye health.

Recovery After Retina Surgery

Recovery after retinal surgery varies depending on the type of procedure performed. General guidelines include:
● Follow-up examinations to monitor healing
● Prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and inflammation
● Positioning instructions (especially after procedures like pneumatic retinopexy)
● Avoiding strenuous activities during early recovery
Vision improvement often occurs gradually as the eye heals.

When Is Retina Surgery Recommended?

Retina surgery is recommended when:
● A retinal detachment is diagnosed
● Diabetic retinopathy is progressing
● A macular hole or severe epiretinal membrane affects central vision
● Vitreous hemorrhage does not clear on its own

Prompt treatment can prevent further vision loss and improve outcomes.